先天性巨细胞病毒感染状况及检测方法的研究进展

The Progress of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and Detection Methods

巨细胞病毒感染在人群中非常常见,尤其对于新生儿来说,先天性巨细胞病毒感染可能导致中枢神经系统损伤及其他相关疾病,潜在危害很大。国内外均已针对该病的发病情况开展了大量研究,并发展出多种检测方法。本文对先天性巨细胞病毒在国内外感染的状况以及相关检测方法的研究现状进行综述。

Cytomegalovirus infection is extremely common in the population,especially for newborns.Congenital CMV infection may cause central nervous system damage and other related diseases,thus potentially harmful.At home and abroad,some related research had been carried out on the incidence of disease,and a variety of detection methods had been developed.In this paper,the current situation of congenital cytomegalovirus infection and detection method is reviewed.