苹果非疫区建设中的苹果蠹蛾监测与防控

The monitoring and control of codling moth in pest-free apple producing areas of China

为了保护我国苹果蠹蛾主产区免受苹果蠹蛾Cydia pomonella(L.)的危害、突破国际贸易技术壁垒,促进苹果这一我国优势农产品的出口,2004年,我国农业部开始在西北黄土高原、环渤海湾2个中国苹果优势产区建设苹果非疫区,总面积达133.3万hm2。在非疫区建设的8年时间中,已在全国范围内建立了完善的苹果蠹蛾监测网络;至2010年,监测点总数达8000余个,调查面积达133.3多万hm2。在苹果蠹蛾防控方面,主要通过建立完善的应急反应体系及非疫区档案管理制度,加强公众宣传以及提高苹果非疫区外围的检疫和防治力度等措施,阻止了苹果蠹蛾在我国的进一步扩散蔓延。

In order to protect the main apple producing areas of China from codling moth damage, break through technical barriers in international trade and promote the exportation of apples within China, in 2004 China’s Ministry of Agriculture began to construct pest-free apple production areas in the northwest Loess Plateau and Bohai Bay. Within eight years China established a comprehensive nationwide codling moth monitoring network; by 2010 there were a total of 8,000 monitoring sites and 133 million ha2under surveillance. The further spread of codling moth in China was prevented by establishing sound emergency response and file management systems, combined with strengthening public awareness and enhanced quarantine and control efforts in the periphery of the pest-free area.