王守仁平定宁王宸濠叛乱三次献俘行迹考略——从故宫博物院藏王守仁书《铜陵观铁船歌》说起

On Dates and Routes for Wang Shouren's Presenting Captives Three Times after Putting down Zhu Chenhao's Rebellion:A Talk from Wang Shouren's Scroll Calligraphy of 'Tong Ling Guan Tie Chuan Ge' from the Collection of The Palace Museum

王守仁平定宁王宸濠叛乱,不论是对当时朝廷还是对王守仁本人,都是一件大事。然而关于王守仁的献俘行迹,史载却颇多错乱。故宫博物院藏王守仁书《铜陵观铁船歌》长卷,是一件非常珍贵的历史资料,不仅对于考证正德十四年九月至正德十五年三月王守仁平定宁王宸濠叛乱后的三次献俘行迹与艰难处境有很大帮助,对于了解王守仁遭遇政坛险恶与人生坎坷的复杂心理也有很大裨益。

It is a great historical event for both the Ming imperial court and Wang Shouren himself that he put down the rebellion of Zhu Chenhao who was conferred Seignior Ning,but there are many mistaken and confusing records as to his presenting captives in history document.However,his long scroll of calligraphy reading 'Tong Ling Guan Tie Chuan Ge' collected in The Palace Museum is of much historical value for investigation of his presenting captives three times and the hardships he underwent after he put down Zhu Chenhao's rebellion,and how he felt about what he suffered from politics and life.