欧阳修词与政治心态的内在转向

Ouyang Xiu's Ci-Poems and the Inward Turning of His Political Mentality

欧阳修《采桑子》词十三首为描摹风物之名篇,考其与《玉楼春》、《夜行船》等歌词以及诗文创作的内在关联,词人的政治心态自洛阳而夷陵而颍州的内在转向之历程可获掘发;由此历史心理切入考证《朝中措》送刘敞词,个人豪兴发舒之外,更与友朋之间唱和诗有婉转勾连的关系;进而考察欧阳修参与的《明妃曲》唱和活动,则心态内转又与当日士大夫政治分野密切相关。

Ouyang Xiu＇ s thirteen ci-poems in tune of Caisangzi are masterpieces of landscape description. After studying their inner link with his poems entitled Yulouchun and Yexingchuan and his other verse and prose writings, we can find out the process of the inward turning of his political mentality with his transferring from Luoyang to Yiling, and then to Yingzhou. After studying his farewell ci-poem dedicated to Liu Chang in tune of Chaozhongcuo on the basis of historical psychology, we can find that in addition to expressing his personal grand emotions, he showed his roundabout and close relationship with his friend when they presented poems to each other. After studying his responses to Wang Anshi in writing the ci-poems in tune of Mingfeiqu, we can find that the inward turning of his political mentality was closely related to his political differentiation with the scholar-officials of his time.