协作生存与内外有别:“三岩”藏区人群互动规则的微观剖析

Collaborative Survival and the Different Attitudes towards the Insiders and Outsiders:A Micro-analysis of the Interactive Principles among People Living in "Sanyan" Tibetan Region

"三岩"历史上长期处于各种权力中心的边缘地带,时至今日,由于种种原因,国家正式制度在该地纠纷处理过程中的作用甚微。该地既相互对立又彼此联合的"帕措"及与其密切勾连的"血亲复仇"行为,不仅塑造三岩人的前身,在三岩人今天的生活中依然产生多方面的影响。站在主位的立场深入洞察三岩人互动规则,是解决好当地各类纠纷的前提和基础。

＂Sanyan＂ has long located at the borderland of the center of all kinds of powers historically.Up to now,the national formal system can do very little in solving the local disputes.The locally opposite and interconnected ＂pacuo＂ and the ＂consanguineous revenge＂ behavior related to ＂pacuo＂ not only shaped ＂Sanyan＂ people＇s preexistence,it also has a lot of influences among these people＇s present living.To observe ＂Sanyan＂ people＇s interactive principles from the host＇s perspective is the precondition and foundation for solving the local disputes.