人类学视野中的西北城镇回族多坊一区社会——以甘肃省临夏市八坊回族聚居区为例

Anthropological Perspective of Muti-Hui Muslim Communities in Northwest China Urban Town——A Case Study of Bafang Hui District in Linxia City of Gansu Province

西北城镇回族聚居区普遍存在着建立在单一教坊制基础上的多教坊共处一区的社会形态,这种多坊一区社会形态的形成和发展,是自然生态环境、民族、宗教、政治、经济、文化以及历史传统等众多因素不断整合的结果。以甘肃临夏市八坊回族聚居区为视角,阐述了多坊一区社会形态的形成、发展和变迁,并对其成因进行分析和解读。

Muti-Hui Muslim Communities based on a single community around Mosque gathered together in one district is a Common Social patterns in Northwest urban town.Its formation and development is the results of the natural environment,nationalities,religious,political,economic,cultural and historical traditions,and many other factors integration.In this paper,as a view of Bafang Hui district in Linxia of Gansu province,the author studied the development and change of Muti-Hui Muslim Communities social patterns and analyzed the reason of its formation.