日本中小学灾难教育的经验与启示

The Experiences and Implications of Disaster Education in Primary and Middle Schools in Japan

我国是一个灾难频发的国家,雪灾、洪水、地震、干旱,这些突如其来的灾难造成了巨大的生命、财产损失。尽管如此,我国的灾难教育却一直没有受到足够重视,这与邻国日本形成了强烈反差。本文主要从日本灾难教育现状入手,通过介绍日本中小学灾难教育的经验,希望对我国中小学的灾难教育有所启示。同时,借鉴国外,以期为我国中小学灾难教育课程开发提供有益参考。

Our country is a frequent country, snow disaster, flood, earthquake＇, drought. The sudden disaster caused a great life, property damage. Even so,China＇ s disaster education have not had enough attention to this and by neighboring Japan formed the strong contrast. This article mainly from Japan disaster education present situation, through the introduction of the primary and secondary school education experience of Japan disaster,and I hope to the disaster in primary and middle school education enlightenment. At the same time, foreign elementary and secondary schools in China, in order to education curriculum development disaster to provide useful reference.