人性与境界——马克思主义与儒学关于人的本质论述的相似和相异性辨析

Humanity and Realm——Analysis of Marxism and Confucian Discourse on the Similarity and Dissimilarity of Human Nature

马克思主义的人性论是一种在唯物主义历史观指导下的人学理论,而儒学的人性论则是儒家唯心主义伦理学说的核心部分,二者有本质区别。同时,儒学的人性论和人格学说与马克思主义之间具有兼容之处。马克思主义的理想社会是一种最高的人生境界,"大同"境界不仅是中华民族精神的价值归宿和栖居之地,且彰显着中华文化有别于其它文化系统的终极关怀。

The theory of human nature of Marxism is a humanism under the guidance of historical materialism, while the core theory of human nature of Confucian ethics in the system of idealism, there is an essentially different between them. However, there are the compatibility between the theory of human nature and personalistic doctrine of Confucian and Marxism. The Marxist ideal society is a kind of the highest realm of life,＂ Datong＂ is the value of the Chinese national spirit and reveals the fate of the Chinese culture that is different from other cultural systems about ultimate concern.