城市休闲制约与健康研究--以韩国首尔为例

Leisure Constraints and Health in Urban Korea:A Preliminary Study in Seoul

从公共健康和人口健康的视角研究休闲对健康的潜在贡献日益受到重视。北美的休闲制约研究已有四十年的历史,但关于休闲制约与健康关系的研究仍然空白。初步尝试休闲制约与健康研究并探究休闲制约如何影响个体健康的研究结果表明,社会与自我制约(如学习压力、配偶的休闲偏好不同、照顾孩子等)影响个体的身体状况(包括医疗、身体病痛等);而心理制约(如缺少活力和主动性等)则影响有意义的生活方式(如生活质量、对外表的接受度等)和身体健康。这为研究东亚大城市(首尔、东京、北京、上海和杭州等)的休闲制约对健康的影响提供了新的见解。

The potential contributions of leisure to health have received increasing attention from a public and population health perspective.While leisure constraints have been studied for four decades in North America,there are no previous studies on exploring relationship between leisure constraints and health.Therefore,the purpose of this study is to explore how leisure constraints influence individual＇s health.The finding of this study indicates that social and self-imposed constraints（e.g.,study pressure,spouse decision,taking care of children） affected individuals＇ physical condition（medical treatment and physical pain） and psychological constraints（e.g.,lack of energy,lack of motivation） also influence meaningful lifestyle（e.g.,quality of life,acceptance of bodily appearance） and physical health.The result of this study provides new perspectives for leisure constraints and health in East Asian big cities（e.g.,Seoul,Tokyo,Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou）.