摘要
自由意志问题是当代西方哲学的热点问题之一,其起源可最早追溯到古希腊。基督教时代出现了神学决定论,而现代科学导致了决定论对自由意志的挑战。在各个时期,学者们都围绕自由意志问题进行了各种辩护。从自由意志问题的辩护进展可以看出,自由意志概念有多种含义,其中以非决定论的含义辩护最为精到。但迄今为止,还没有一种理论能圆满解决非决定论的自由意志问题。
Free will is one of the hot issues in contemporary western philosophy, which can be traced back to ancient Greece. The theological determinism appeared in Christian era, but modem science initiated determinism＇ s challenge against free will. In different times, various demonstrations around the issue of free will have been proposed. According to the development of free will defense, it shows that free will has different meanings, and the indeterminist one seems to be the most incisive. But so far, none of the theories has successfully explained the indeterminist free will yet.
出处
《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第1期40-43,共4页
Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
武汉大学人文社会科学自主科研项目"罪犯道德判断中的情结机制研究"(110326)
关键词
自由意志
决定论
非决定论
相容论
free will
determinism
indeterminism
compatibility
