现代汉语准词特征及“准词说”价值研究

Features of Quasi Word in Modern Chinese and Value of Quasi Study

准词在现代汉语中是一种客观存在。语法方面准词句法功能不具有周遍性;色彩意义方面准词不具有多样性;语境方面准词对出现语境具有规约性和依附性。"准词说"的价值和意义体现在以下三个方面:解决了该现象在语言中的定性问题,揭示了与标准词概念内涵的差异,拓展了词的范畴。

Quasi word is a kind of objective existence. In grammar, the syntactic function of quasi word does not have overall indication; in color meaning, quasi word does not have diversity; in context, quasi word shows conventionality and dependability. The value and significance of quasi word lie in settlement of qualitative problem of the phenomenon in language use, and in revealing the difference between it and standard word, and in developing the category of word.