论青少年发展指标体系的建构及其意义

The Construction of Youth Development Indicators and Its Significance

青少年发展指标体系具有针对性、直观性、动态性、综合性特点和描述、解释、监测、评价、导向和预测的功能。应在遵循基本指标建构原则、筛选原则的前提下,建构出从生理、心理、社会、文化本质规定性层面上综合反映青少年发展状况的指标体系。青少年发展指标体系不仅包括反映青少年主体发展的指标,而且包括反映青少年组织发展、青少年发展环境等指标。指标体系的建构对于丰富青少年发展理论有重要意义,对于青少年群体的良性发展、青少年事务工作的优化、青少年研究工作的深化具有实践意义。

The youth development indicators have the features of targeted, intuitive, dynamic and comprehensive, which functions are description, explanation, monitoring, evaluation, orientation and forecasting. It should be constructed on the levels of physical, psychological, social, and cultural nature to comprehensively reflect the youth development. Youth development indicators include not only the indicators of subjective development of youth, but also of the development of youth organizations and environment. The construction of Indicators is important for the rich of youth development theory, and for the healthy development of youth groups.