论批评性话语分析的原则和方法

The Analysis of Principles and Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis

批评性话语分析已有30年的发展历史,其基本理论渊源是西方马克思主义,宗旨是揭露不平等的权力关系。其主要方法有:系统功能语法分析、语篇体裁交织性分析和话语历史背景分析。这三种方法各有侧重,互为补充。它们使批评性话语分析成为传统的社会和文化分析的重要补充,使其变为一种社会行动,促进人类社会的进步。

Critical discourse analysis,whose theoretical base is Marxism,has a history of thirty years and aims at reveal unbalanced power relationship.Critical discourse analysis mainly has three ways,which are systemic functional grammar analysis,genre analysis of the interleaver and historical background discourse analysis.These three methods focus on different aspects and complement one another.They enable critical discourse analysis to be the important complement of traditionally social and cultural analysis as well as a kind of social activity,which boosts the progress of human society.