论新时期以来中国自传中的忏悔意识

On Consciousness of Confession in Chinese Autobiographies since the New Period

西方自传受基督教影响,具有深远的忏悔传统;而中国自传中的忏悔意识则比较薄弱。新时期以来,巴金的《随想录》、韦君宜的《思痛录》等自传作品表露了可贵的忏悔意识。但其忏悔往往显示为一种精神表态,缺乏具体入微的自我剖析。冯友兰、周一良等则在自传中回避自我忏悔,把个人过错归因于外在环境。新时期以来的中国自传需要针对个体在历史中的具体表现进行深入的自省和忏悔。

Influenced by Christian religion,confession in western autobiographies has its long tradition.However,in Chinese autobiographies,confession is rarely seen.In autobiographies since the New Period,Bajin＇s Sui Xiang Lu and Wei Junyi＇s Si Tong Lu expose valuable consciousness of confession.But without vivid self analysis,their confession only appears as sort of moral gesture.Feng Youlan and Zhou Yiliang evaded confession in their autobiographies,leaving their personal error to external reasons.In accordance with individual behavior in history,it is necessary to display confession in autobiographies since the New Period.