摘要
《现代汉语词典》对"玩笑"、"开玩笑"、"开个玩笑"、"开什么玩笑"的收录处理和释义做法尚需推敲。可根据语料,根据语篇中的实际使用情况,对"开个玩笑"、"开什么玩笑"的性质、含义和用法作充分描写和解释,由此对"玩笑"和"开玩笑"等词和短语作出新的释义修改和示例调整。此项研究表明,在语篇分析视角下,基于语料库,多角度考察词语的性质、义项和实际用法,有利于全面认识词语的意义,有利于解决具体词语的词典收录问题和释义问题。此项研究还有助于我们理解现代汉语"词"和"语"的构成以及词汇化的具体表现。
The methods interpreting the words and expressions such as wanxiao, kaiwanxiao, kaigewfnxiato in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary should be deliberated repeatedly. Based on the inspection of the massive language materials and the factual usages in discourses,we can describe and interpret the characteristics, meanings and usages of w（mxiao,kaiwamxiao comprehensively so as to modify and adjust some interpretations and examples in the dictionary. This research indicates that ,from the point of view of discourse analysis, investigating the characteristic, meaning and usages in multi - angle based on corpus is advantageous in understanding words and expressions comprehensively and in solving the problems of lexical definition. This research is also useful for us to understand how words and sentences have been constructed.
出处
《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2012年第1期149-154,共6页
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地招标项目"基于语料库的比喻结构成分与结构类型及其语体分布研究"(S01015)
