都昌方言与邻县方言的关系及其成因

The Relationships and Reason between Duchang Dialect and Neighboring Counties

都昌方言归属于赣语昌都片,全县方言可分为东、中、西部三大片,东部与西部差异较大,中部表现为东部向西部的过渡。从自然地理上来看,都昌邻县主要有湖口、星子、鄱阳、彭泽、余干、永修、新建、南昌县。从古音韵今读特点来看,都昌西部同星子、湖口、永修方言有更多的共同点,东部同鄱阳、彭泽更具趋同性。都昌方言内部差异及其与邻县方言亲疏关系正是赣文化多元一体化的诠释,这种文化格局的形成同历史行政地理、不同历史时期人口迁徙、自然交通地理有着密切的关系。

Duchang dialect belongs to Changdu region in Gan dialects,there are apparent differences between eastern and western in Duchang,central area is transition.In terms of natural geographical conditions,the main neighboring counties of Duchang are Hukou,Xingzi,Poyang,Pengze,Yugan,Yongxiu,Xinjian and Nanchang.According to phonetics features,the western and central area of Duchang is more similar with Hukou,Xingzi and Yongxiu,the eastern is in common with Poyang and Pengze.The internal differences of Duchang dialect and relationships between Duchang and neighboring counties exactly embrace Gan culture diversity,the formation of the pattern of various culture is attribute to historical administrative divisions in Jiangxi,migration of crowd and transportation and geographical conditions.