刍议“大散打”概念及项目构成

Discussion on the Frame Construction of "The Comprehensive Sanda"

文章通过查阅文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法,对散打产生的根源、社会背景及其定义进行了探讨,发现人们对散打的认识定位是制约其发展与推广的重要因素,因为过去三十余年的研究和探索主要围绕竞技散打这一狭窄领域而展开,其目的在于形成一项能与国际接轨的搏击项目,而对散打项目的普适性考虑较少,不能满足不同年龄阶段、不同身体条件的人群的需要,同时竞技散打不能反映出散打运动所应包括的所有内容和表现形式,限制了散打运动多种功能与作用的发挥,不利于散打运动的发展与推广。因此,文章对武术散打进行了重新的审视和定位,在逻辑学的原理下,提出了"大散打"的概念,并初步建立了"大散打"的框架结构。

With the methods of literature review, expert interview and logical reasoning, the paper finds that people＇s understanding of Sanda is an important factor restricting its development and positioning, because the research and exploration in the past thirty years mainly focused on the narrow field of athletic Sanda in order to form an fighting event with international standards, seldom consider the universality of Sanda, and so it can＇t meet the needs of people of different ages and different physical conditions, and at the same time, athletic sanda can＇t contain all sanda＇s contents and representations, and all these are not good for the development and spread of sanda. So, this article positions the new look and location of sanda, and with the principle of the logic giving the concept of ＂The comprehensive sanda＂ and Initially establishing its frame construction.