辽朝黑龙江流域属国、属部朝贡活动研究

Study on Tribute Activity of Subordinate Kingdom or Section in Heilongjiang River Region in Liao Dynasty

辽朝在征服、招抚黑龙江流域乌古、敌烈、鼻骨德、五国部等族群之后,相继建立属国属部制度,并将其纳入王朝"道"一级行政区划之中,各属国属部在中央与地方的双重统辖下进行不同程度的朝贡活动。辽中期建立起管理属国、属部的地方机构,对一些属国属部的统辖机制开始由朝贡制度向行政统辖制度转变,表现出统辖关系紧密的乌古、敌烈部朝贡次数骤然减少,鼻骨德部次之,统辖关系相对疏松的五国部则实行持续而规律的朝贡活动,因此不可简单地认为黑龙江流域属国属部朝贡活动频繁是辽朝对其统辖紧密的体现。

After conquering Wugu, Dilie, Bigude and Wuguobu, Liao Dynasty sets up a system of subordinate kingdom and section and attributes them to the administrative level of ＂Tao＂. They have to bring tribute to the court under the double administration of the central and local government. Liao Dynasty also sets up the local agency to manage the subordinate, leading to the transformation from the tribute system to that of the administration. Some closely administrated places such as Wugu and Dilei reduce their tribute with Bigude after them. Others keep on bringing tribute. Therefore it can not be regarded as the manifestation of a close administration of Liao Dynasty simply by the frequency of the tribute activity.