21世纪前期我国能源战略的若干问题

SOME PROBLEMS OF CHINESE ENERGY STRATEGY EARLY DAYS OF 21 CENTURY

能源是制约我国经济发展的关键因素之一。当前我国在人均能耗水平、能源利用效率、能源消费方式等方面均大大落后于发达国家。今后应通过合理利用国内外两种资源，尽快改变迄今仍以煤为主的能源消费结构。在全国宏观调控下，各个大的地区应根据其区域经济发展与能源供需平衡的不平情况与特点，遵循市场经济规律，拟订有所区别的区域能源战略。本文在分析我国能源主要问题的基础上，阐述了优化能源结构的途径并提出了七个大区的能源战略要点。

Energy is one of the key factors influencing the economic development in China In terms of per capita energy consumption level, energy use efficiency and energy consumption forms, China lags much behind developed countries. It is necessary, through rational utilization of both domestic and foreign resources, change as soon as possible the existing energy structure dominated by coal untic now. All large regions should, obeying the law of market economy and based on the specific circumstances and characteristics of their regional economy and energy supply-demand balance, work out different regional energy-economy strategy. This paper attempts to analyze the contemporary issues in China's energy development and the way to optimize energy consumption structure and to put forward guidelines of energy strategy for China's seven macro-regions.