1Rober E. Bjork, "Grimur J6nsson Thorkelin's Preface to the First Edition of Beowulf", in Scandinavian Studies, 68 (1996), p. 301.
2Kevin Kiernan, Beowulf and the Beowulf Manuscript, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996, p. 162.
3Grimur Jonsson Thorkelin, de Danorum Rebus C, estis Secul. III Et IV. Poema Danicum Dialecto Anglosaxonica, Copenhagen: HavniA Typis Th. E. Rangel, 1815, p. 85.
4Grimur Jonsson Thorkelin, de Danorum Rebus Gestis Secul. III Et IV. Poema Danicum Dialecto Anglo-saxonica, p. 68.
5Rober E. Bjork, "Grimur Jonsson Thorkelin's Preface to the First Edition of Beowulf", in Scandinavian Studies, 68 (1996), pp. 309 -311.
6Anonymous, Beowulf, trans. Francis B. Gummere, in The Harvard Classics, New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company, 1910, p. 5.
7Roy Michael Liuzza, Beowulf: A New Verse Translation, Peterborough: Broadview Press Ltd. , 2000, p. 11.
8Max Farster, " Die Beowulf-Handschrift Berichte tiber die Verhandlungen der Sachsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften auf Leipzig", in Philologisch-historische Klasse, 71 ( 1919), p. 43.
9Bill Bryson, Mother Tongue : the Story of the English Language, London : Penguin Group, 2009, p. 54.
10Bill Bryson, Mother Tongue: the Story of the English Language, p. 51.
二级参考文献21
1Fred C. Robinson,“Apposed Word Meanings and Religious Perspectives, ”in Bloom,ed. , Beowulf, pp. 81 - 109.
2Robinson,“Apposed Word Meanings and Religious Perspectives,”p. 87, p. 92.
3“God, ” in Charles F. Pfeiffer, et al. , eds. , Wycliffe Bible Dictionary, Peabody, MS: Hendrickson, 1998.
4冯象译.《贝奥武甫》[M].,..
5.罗马书[M].,.2:14-15.
6St. Augustine, City of God (Bk viii -9), tr. by Marcus Dods , New York: Hafner, 1948, pp. 318-19.
7Benson,“The Pagan Coloring of Beowulf,”in Peter S. Baker, ed., “Beowulf”: Basic Readings, New York: (garland Publishing, 1995, p. 39.
8李赋宁.《欧洲文学史》(第1卷)[M].北京:商务印书馆,1999年.第96页.
9.《创世纪》 第四章[M].,..
10David Williams, Cain and Beowulf: A Study of Secular Allegory, Toronto: Univ. Of Toronto, 1982, p. 32,p. 63, p. 6.