女性主义政治哲学视野中的性别正义

Gender Justice in the Perspective of Contemporary Feminist Political Philosophy

以约翰·罗尔斯等人为代表的自由主义正义观通常给人以一种普遍主义的印象。女性主义对罗尔斯的两个正义原则的论证方式、基本理念及其适用范围进行了批判,认为这种普遍主义是一种虚假的普遍主义,在其中性别正义是缺失的。性别正义缺失的根源在于自由主义内部的公共领域与私人领域之间的二分法,因此,为实现性别正义,必须超越这种二分法。

John Rawls＇s theory of justice often gives people the impression of a universal doctrine. Feminism criticizes John Rawls＇s theory of justice at the level of its reasoning, its basic ideas and its scope of application. Feminism thinks that John Rawls＇s universalism is a false universalism, in which gender justice is missing. The source of gender justice being missing is the existence of dichotomy between public sphere and private sphere. In order to achieve gender justice, we must overcome this dichotomy.