变应性鼻炎和支气管哮喘是同一气道 同一疾病

Allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma are “same airway,similar disease”

变应性鼻炎(AR)与支气管哮喘均是上、下气道的一种慢性炎症性疾病,在流行病学、病理生理学和治疗方法上存在相似性和相关性,在临床上被称为"同一气道,同一疾病"。AR增加支气管哮喘患者的症状和就诊的需求,不利于支气管哮喘控制,AR对支气管哮喘的影响(ARIA)推荐对AR和支气管哮喘要进行联合诊断并同时治疗。

Summary： Allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma are chronic inflammation of the upper and lower airway. The two diseases share much in common and are highly correlated in terms of epidemiology, pathophysiology and treatment, thus clinically known as ＂same airway, similar diseases＂. Allergic rhinitis influences asthma in that it exacerbates symptoms, increases treatment needs, and affects control of bronchial asthma. Therefore, Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma recommended that allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma should be considered jointly during diagnoses and treated simultaneously.