国家标准《针灸技术操作规范第8部分:皮内针》编制体会与探讨

Experience and discussion on the national standard Standardized Manipulation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Part 8:Intradermal Needle

国家标准《针灸技术操作规范第8部分:皮内针》制定过程是以"基于皮内针操作技术特点,符合临床实际操作,同时满足标准编制规范"为原则,以"文献为基础、专家调研为依据,临床操作验证为保障"为制定方法,以"标准化与个体化、规范性与有效性、定性与定量的关系"为关键问题,以临床"患者体位选择、补泻手法、固定材料、埋针时间"为个性范例强调;同时阐释皮内针技术标准制作中的细节体会及今后的发展思路。

Standardized Manipulation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Part 8： Intradermal Needle was compiled with the following principles.The compiling standard,technical features and clinic manipulations of intradermal needle were taken as the basic principle for compiling.Literature research,expert survey and clinic practice verification were applied as the drafting methods.The key issues were focused on the relationship between standardization and individualization,normalization and effectiveness,qualification and quantification.And the postural selection,reinforcing and reducing manipulations,fixing materials and embedding duration involved in intradermal needling were emphasized particularly.At the same time,details and the future way of thinking of intradermal needle were expounded in this article as well.