摘要
目的 了解出现指溃疡的系统性硬化病(ssc)患者的临床特点及危险因素,以便早期预防及治疗,提高生活质量。方法北京协和医院欧洲抗风湿病联盟硬皮病试验研究组数据库中,在2009年2月至2010年8月间前瞻陛地收集SSe患者共166例,均满足1980年美国风湿病学会ssc分类(诊断)标准。对出现指溃疡的患者的临床表现、实验室检查与未出现者进行对比分析。计量资料采用互蛔表示,采用t检验,计数资料采用r检验进行对比;采用Logistic回归进行危险因素分析。结果①166例患者中,共49例患者(29.5%)出现指溃疡,出现指溃疡的年龄(36±12)岁,全部患者存在雷诺现象。②有指溃疡患者的年龄(40±12)岁,雷诺现象发病年龄(33±12)岁,从雷诺现象到出现其他临床表现的时间(18±15)个月,与无指溃疡的SSc患者[分别为(46±12)岁,P=0.005;(39±13)岁,P=-0.005;(115+307)个月,P=0.0023相比差异均有统计学意义。③与没有指溃疡的患者相比,有指溃疡的患者男性比例升高,以弥漫型ssc更常见,食管受累多(P(0.05)。结论SSe患者中指溃疡并不少见,尤其在男性以及弥漫型ssc患者中更常见,有指溃疡者,其出现雷诺现象的年龄偏小,该组患者更易合并食管受累。
Objective To investigate the clinical and laboratory characteristics of systemic sclerosis (SSe) patients with digital ulcer (DU) in China. Method The data of 166 consecutive SSe patients in EUSTAR DATABASE in Peking Union Medical Colloge Hospital from February 2009 to August 2010 were prospectively collected, and patients with DU were compared with those without DU. All patients fulfilled the ACR classification criteria for SSc in 1980. Results ① Forty-nine patients (29.5%) had DU in 166 SSc patients. The disease onset age was (36±12) years (8.1-61.7 years) for those patients with DU. All had Raynaud's phenomenon (RP). (~) Demographic data: there were significant differences between patients with and without DU in sex (F/M 40/9 vs 112/5, P=-0.005), age [(40±12) years old vs (46±12) years old, P= 0.005], the onset age of RP [(33±12) years vs (39+13) years, P=0.005] and the duration from RP to the first non-RP presentaion [ (18±15) months vs (115±307) months, P=-0.002 ]. ③ Clinical manifestations and laboratory findings: there were more diffuse SSc patients and more esophageal involvement in patients with DU (P〈0.05). Conclusions DU in SSc patients is common, especially in man and patients with diffuse SSc. SSc patients with DU usually are younger when RP onsets and the non-RP manifestations usually present earlier when compared with those patients without DU.
出处
《中华风湿病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期87-90,共4页
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology
基金
基金项目:首都医学发展科研基金重点支持项目(2009-2003)
中华医学会临床医学科研专项(08010270105)
北京协和医院青年科研基金(1604900)
关键词
硬化病
系绕陛
雷诺病
指溃疡
Scleroderma, systemic
Raynaud disease
Digital ulcer