摘要
奴隶制随资本体制而扩展是历史的罕迹,这种社会形态在美国南部持续于16世纪初至19世纪60年代。大地产制和对资本的需求、奴隶制对自由劳动力的排斥、代表奴隶主利益的州权与政党的保护、大资本阶层和联邦的妥协、新型阶级的缺位与南部社会文化,一同催生和促发了美国奴隶制与资本制度的并行,19世纪60年代工业资本取代了种植园奴隶制,南北社会文化差异则积淀为一个新的社会形态的传统类型,即一个主流的结构制度可包含有不同基础形态。
The ongoing slavery in capitalism, happening from the early 16th century to 1860s, is a rare scene in history. The parallel relationship between slavery and capitalism resulted from the following factors ： the large real estate system and demand for capital ; rejection of free labor in slavery; protection of state rights and political parties representing slave owners＇ interests; compromise between the large capitalist class and federal government; absence of a new class and presence of southern socio-cuhure. In 1860s, industrial capitalism took place of plantation slavery. The socio-cultural differences between North and South led to a traditional type of new social form, that is, a dominant structural system containing various basic forms.
出处
《世界民族》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期77-89,共13页
Journal of World Peoples Studies
