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考虑人因的核电厂主控室认知可靠性模型研究 被引量:4

Research on Cognitive Reliability Model for Main Control Room Considering Human Factors in Nuclear Power Plants
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摘要 面对传统认知因素及认知建模所存在的缺陷,以核电厂主控室为参考背景,以人因为关键点,提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的认知可靠性分析模型。该模型重点分析了影响认知可靠性的人因,对认知节点及认知节点所对应的影响因素提出了一系列方法及相应函数公式来计算认知可靠性。该模型及方法可以应用于核电厂主控室操作人员认知过程的评价。 Facing the shortcomings of the traditional cognitive factors and cognitive model,this paper presents a Bayesian networks cognitive reliability model by taking the main control room as a reference back-ground and human factors as the key points.The model mainly analyzes the cognitive reliability affected by the human factors,and for the cognitive node and influence factors corresponding to cognitive node,a series of methods and function formulas to compute the node cognitive reliability is proposed.The model and cor-responding methods can be applied to the evaluation of cognitive process for the nuclear power plant opera-tors and have a certain significance for the prevention of safety accidents in nuclear power plants.
出处 《核动力工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期66-73,共8页 Nuclear Power Engineering
基金 国家自然科学基金(70873040和71071051)
关键词 人因 贝叶斯网络 认知可靠性 安全事故 Human factors Bayesian networks Cognitive reliability Safety accident
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参考文献14

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同被引文献41

  • 1冉景江,赵燮京,梁川.基于加权马尔可夫链的降水预测应用研究[J].人民黄河,2006,28(4):32-34. 被引量:19
  • 2Jiang J J, Zhang L, Wang Yq, et al. Markov Reliability Model Research of Monitoring Process in Digital Main Control Room of Nuclear Power Plant[J]. Safety Science, 2011, 49(6): 843-851.
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  • 6Chang Y H J, Mosleh A. Cognitive modeling and Dynamic Probabilistic Simulation of Operating Crew Response to Complex System Accidents. Part 4: IDAC Causal Model of Operator Problem-Solving Response[J]. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2007, 92(8): 1061-1075.
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