汉代皇家礼仪中的大赦、赐爵与赏赐

The Activity of Amnesty,Bestowing Knighthood and Rewarding in Royal Etiquette of Han Dynasty

汉朝常行大赦、赐爵、赏赐,但是不同场合往往大赦、赏赐、赐爵的内容也有差别,其中皇家举行礼仪时,是汉朝实行大赦、赏赐、赐爵一个重要原因。但是在礼仪举行的场合实行赏赐、赐爵、大赦,与其他场合有时存在一些区别,如赐爵,一般场合多普赐民爵,但是在册立太子时,享受到赐爵是为父后者,由此可见,汉代皇家礼仪具有系统性。

It was the Han Dynasty that always held the activity of amnesty,bestowing knighthood and reward.And different occasions had different content about these doings.One of the most significant reasons why these activities were popular in Han Dynasty was that the Han dy-nasty put royal etiquette into practice.In some cases,there are differentiation between ordinary occasion and the occasion that the royal etiquette was held in granting Title.For instance,in general occasion,people were always granted by bestowing knighthood.However,when it happened to catch up with some vital situation,for example establishing crown prince,the activity of bestowing knighthood was very distinctive.There-fore,the royal etiquette was with systematic in Han Dynasty.