西安市郊县农民宗教信仰与总体幸福感、心理控制源的关系研究

Research on the Relationship among Religious Belief,General Well-being and Locus of Control of Xi'an Suburban Farmers

目的研究西安市郊县农民的宗教信仰与总体幸福感、心理控制源三者间的相关关系。方法采用总体幸福感量表和莱文森的内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表,对101位农民进行调查,保留有效问卷101份。结果①101位被调查者中信教的有32人,占31.7%;信教者与不信教者的总体幸福感、心理控制源独立样本t检验均无显著差异(t=0.769,P>0.05);②被调查者的个人身体健康状况、家庭经济状况均与总体幸福感呈显著正相关(r=0.381、0.336,P均<0.01);③被调查者的内控性与总体幸福感呈显著正相关(r=0.346,P<0.01)。结论西安市郊县农民的内控性与总体幸福感呈显著正相关,总体幸福感和心理控制源在是否信教方面没有显著差异。

Objective To examine the relationship between religious beliefs,general well-being and locus of control of Xi＇an suburban farmers.Methods Using general well-being scale and internal control,powerful others and chance questionnaire for 101 farmers.Results ①In 101 farmers,32 people believed religious,it＇s 31.7%,There were no significant differences in general well-being（t=0.769,P0.05）and locus of control（Internal Control：t=-0.704,P0.05;Powerful：t=1.529,P0.05;Chance：t=0.550,P0.05） between religious and non-religious.②Personal health（r=0.381,P0.01） and family economic conditions（r=0.336,P0.01）were significantly positive correlations with general well-being.③ Internal control was significantly correlated to general well-being（r=0.346,P0.01）.Conclusion There is a significantly positive correlation between internal control and general well-being of Xi＇an suburban farmers,there are no religious differences in general well-being and locus of control.