已婚独生子女婚姻调适及生活质量调查

Marital Adjustment and Life Quality of Married Only-children

目的探讨已婚独生子女的婚姻调适及生活质量情况。方法选取上海市27所托幼机构0～6岁孩子的父母共计843人参与调查,其中已婚独生子女373人,应用自编社会人口学调查表、生活满意度问卷及LOCK-WALLANCE婚姻调适测定问卷对参与者进行施测。结果男性的婚姻调适(F=11.26,P=0.001)和生活满意度(F=8.69,P=0.003)显著高于女性;独生子女生活满意度量表总分高于非独生子女(t=2.948,P=0.003),在控制了性别因素后,独生子女与非独生子女的婚姻调适和生活满意度得分并没有显著差异。结论独生子女与非独生子女的婚姻和生活质量无显著性差异,性别和婚龄是独生子女生活满意度的预测因素。

Objective To explore the conditions of marital adjustment and life quality among married only-children.Methods A total of 843 parents of children aged 0~6 years old were selected in 27 kindergartens of Shanghai,373 of the participants are only-child themselves.The participants were assessed by self-designed questionnaire of social demography,Locke-Wallace marital adjustment scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale.Results Scores of male were higher than those of female in marital adjustment（F=11.26,P=0.001）and life satisfaction（F=8.69,P=0.003）,the score of only-child was higher than non only-child in life quality scale（t=2.948,P=0.003）,there was no significant different between only-child group and the controls when consider the gender influence.Gender and marrying age were predictive factors of life satisfaction in only-child group.Conclusion There is no significant different between only-child and non only-child in marital adjustment and life quality,gender and marrying age are the predictive factors of life satisfaction in only-child group.