独生子女大学生森田质性格与总体幸福感、自尊水平关系研究

The Relationship between Morita Character,General Well-being and Self-esteem about Only-child Students in University

目的了解独生子女大学生中森田质性格分布情况,探讨森田质性格、总体幸福感及自尊水平关系。方法采用一般情况调查问卷、总体幸福感量表(GWB)、自尊量表(SES)和森田质性格调查表对大学生中独生子女进行测查。结果①独生子女大学生中森田质性格所占比例为26.3%;②森田质性格大学生的总体幸福感显著低于非森田质性格大学生(t=-7.68,P<0.05);森田质性格大学生的自尊水平显著高于非森田质性格大学生(t=7.43,P<0.01);③自尊水平与总体幸福感显著相关(r=0.362,P<0.05),森田质性格与总体幸福感显著相关(r=-0.588,P<0.05);回归分析显示森田质性格、高自尊水平对总体幸福感有负向预测作用(β=0.38,F=14.56,P<0.01)。结论森田质性格、高自尊水平对独生子女大学生总体幸福感水平有负向预测作用。

Objective To investigate the distribution of the morita character about the only-children in university,and explore the relationship between morita character,general well-being and self-esteem.Methods General well-being schedule（GWB）,Self-esteem scale（SES）and Morita Chatacter Questionnaire were administered to only-child students in university.Results ①The morita character of college students reached 26.3% among the only-child students in university;②The GWB of the morita character college students was lower than the non-morita character students（t=-7.68,P0.05）,but the level of self-esteem was higher than the non-morita character students（t=7.43,P0.05）.③There was significantly positive correlation between self-esteem and general well-being（r=0.362,P0.05）,and positive correlation between morita character and general well-being（r=-0.588,P0.05）.Regression analysis showed that self-esteem and morita character were significantly negative predicator of general well-being（β=0.38,F=14.56,P0.01）.Conclusions The morita character and the higher level of self-esteem are significantly negative predicator of general well-being.