社区居民布鲁菌病防治知识及态度调查分析

Survey and Analysis on the Communities′ Prevention Knowledge and Attitude to Brucellosis

目的了解居民对布鲁菌病相关知识的掌握情况,为开展布鲁菌病健康教育提供依据。方法采用街头偶遇方式对99名社区居民匿名问卷调查。结果 99名居民中听说过布鲁菌病有78人(听说组),占78.8%,未听说过布鲁菌病有21人(未听组),占21.2%;78名居民通过电视、报纸、网络、广播、社区宣传、朋友或同事、医务人员及其他途径获得布鲁菌病防治知识率的比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论社区居民对布鲁菌病相关知识认知程度不高,有效预防其在人间流行需要全社会的共同参与,增强居民防治意识是有效手段。

Objective To understand community residents′ prevention knowledge and attitude on Brucellosis and to provide reference for health education.Methods 99 community residents were anonymously surveyed by using questionnaire and the method of encountering sampling.Results 78 of the 99 surveyed people heard of Brucellosis（78.8%）,21 people never heard of it（21.2%）;the 78 people mainly acquired the prevention and control knowledge on Brucellosis from television,newspapers,internet,radio,community outreach,friends or colleagues,medical staff and other means.The rate of obtaining prevention and control knowledge on Brucellosis was compared,and the difference was statistically significant（P0.01）.Conclusion The awareness of Brucellosis is not strong among community residents.The joint efforts of the whole society are necessary to effectively prevent its prevalence,with enhancing people′s preventive awareness being an effective measure.