2008～2010年北京地区门诊口服非甾体抗炎药动态分析

Dynamic Analysis of Oral Non-steroid Anti-inflammatory Drugs Use in Outpatients of Twenty-two Hospitals in Beijing During the Year of 2008-2010

目的:了解北京地区门诊非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)的使用情况及发展趋势,比较NSAIDs药物使用状况,为临床合理应用提供参考。方法:采用《医院处方分析》课题组提供的数据,以限定日剂量、用药频度、限定日费用为统计指标,对2008～2010年北京地区门诊口服NSAIDs的应用情况进行统计和分析。结果:2008～2010年北京地区NSAIDs销售金额和用药频度呈现下降;用药频度最高为洛索洛芬、萘丁美酮、美洛昔康。结论:北京地区NSAIDs使用基本合理,疗效肯定、不良反应小的NSAIDs具有广阔的市场前景。

Objective： To investigate the current use and change trend of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs （NSAIDs） in outpa- tients of Beijing area to compare the usage of NASIDs and provide the references for the clinical applications. Method： The data on the usage of oral NSAIDs in Beijing area during the year of 2008 to 2010 were provided by the Hospital Prescriptions Analysis Project Group. Statistical analysis was performed with the DDD and daily drug expenses as the indices. Result： The consumption sum and DDDs of NSAIDs used in Beijing area decreased year by year. Loxoprofen, nabumetone and meloxicam were the three most frequently used drugs. Conclusion ： The usage of NSAIDS in Beijing area is reasonable. NSAIDs with promising efficacy and few adverse reactions show good market prospect.