1TEENY S M,WISS D A.Open reduction and internal fixation oftibia plafond fractures:variables contributing to poor results andcomplications[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1993,292:108-117.
2Ruedi TP,Allgower M.Fracture of the lower end of the tibia into the ankle joint[J].Injury,1969(1):92-99.
3Assal M,Stern R.Surgical management of distal tibial fractures in adults∥Bentley G,ed.European Instructional letures [M].7th ed.Berlin:Springer,2009:112.
4Mazur JM,Schwart ZE,Simon SR.Ankle arthrodesis longterm follw-up with gait analysis[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,1979,61:964-975.
5Tracy Walson J,Moed BR,Karges DE,et al,Pilon fracture:treatment protocol based on severity of soft tissue injury [J].Clin Orthop,2000,375:78-90.
6Ruedi TP,Allgower M.The operative treatment of intraarticular fracture of the low end of the tibia[J].Clin Orthop,1979,138:105-110.
7Morgan SJ,Thrdason DB,Shepherd LE.Salvage of tibial Pilon fractures using fusion of the anke with a 90 degrees cannulated blade-piate:a preliminary report[J].Foot Ankle Int,1999,20(6):375-378.
