女大学生对在校期间结婚和生育的态度及影响因素研究——基于北京29所高校的调查分析

An Analysis of Attitudes to Marriage and Childbearing,and Influencing Factors of University Female Students in Beijing

利用2009年10月北京高校大学生人口计生服务管理现状研究的调查数据,对835名在校女大学生对在校期间结婚和生育的态度及影响因素进行了分析。77.1%和32.2%的女大学生表示知道在校期间允许结婚和生育,但赞同的比例较低,学校类别、年级及母亲职业与女大学生对待结婚的态度有关;专业类别、年级及母亲教育程度与女大学生对待生育的态度有关。虽然绝大多数女大学生能正确看待在校期间结婚和生育问题,但高校仍然需要加强生殖健康/计划生育知识的宣传和教育,并将其纳入高校计生部门的服务管理范围,分类管理,为高校女大学生提供更加人性化的服务。

The objective is to know the attitudes to marriage and childbearing, and influencing factors of University female students in Beijing. The data of 835 students from Beijing district in 2009 were analyzed. Most female students understand the policy about marry and childbearing, minority agreed with the policy. Different university, grade and mother＇ s occupation are re- lated to marriage attitude; different major, grade and mother＇ s education degree are related to childbirth attitude. We should provide reproductive health education and service, establish clas- sification management, and provide a better friendly service.