我国劳动收入份额下降影响因素分析

Influence factors analysis to the declining of China's labor income share

利用中国省际面板数据实证分析了近年来中国劳动收入份额持续下降的影响因素,结果表明,二元经济结构的强度和人力资本均与劳动收入份额之间呈显著负相关。基于此,认为要扭转劳动收入份额下降的趋势,根本途径是消除二元经济结构,通过提高农业的比较劳动生产率和降低城乡收入差距来加快向一元经济结构过渡。

With China＇ s panel data of provincial GDP, this article analyzes the factors that affect the labor income share. The results suggest that both dual economy and human capital negatively affect labor income share significantly. To reverse China＇s worsening income distribution, this article argues that the fundamental path is to alleviate dual economy structure by increasing agricultural comparative labor productivity and decreasing urban - rural income disparity.