GIS仿真技术应用研究

Application Research on GIS Simulation Technology

针对具有大量地理位置信息与时间信息的宏观领域仿真问题,首先引入了GIS技术与系统仿真的概念,然后概述了国内外主要的GIS平台上进行仿真的典型案例,包括各主流的GIS平台和不同的行业领域,由此总结出应用GIS技术进行系统仿真的一般特点,最后根据GIS技术本身的发展趋势,对GIS仿真技术的发展方向及其应用领域的作了一些前瞻性的研究:仿真的应用领域正从传统的微观领域向空间地理信息等宏观领域方向发展;GIS系统仿真也正从经典的二维信息向空间多维信息方向发展;仿真的支撑学科也正从传统的相关学科转向横向多学科交叉方向发展。

For a large number of simulations in the macro field like obtaining the exact location information and the time, the GIS technology and the conception of system simulation were introduced in this paper first. Second, some typical domestic and foreign simulation cases based on the main GIS platforms were summarized which includes various main GIS platforms and the application fields. Then the common characteristics of the system simulation based on the GIS technology were summarized. Finally, some prospective study on the development directions of GIS technology and the apphcation area were suggested, including the application that the simulation was changed into the macro field from the micro field in the tradition, the simulation of GIS system was changed into the multi dimentional spatial from the classic two - dimensional spacial and the supporting subject was also changed into the disciplines CroSS,