《史记》多哭论

Study on the Phenomenon of Crying in Historical Records

《史记》中的哭泣描写,种类丰富,形式多样。它不单是作者情感宣泄的需要,还是作者在艺术上独特的追求:它展现了司马迁提纲挈领、简洁明了的勾勒线索的叙事能力;提供了刻画复杂人物形象的方法;加深了对世态俗人辛辣讽刺的力度;增强了对壮阔场面悲壮性渲染的效果;另外,它还丰富了叙事的曲折性和趣味性。

The description of crying in Historical Records is rich and various.It is not only the author＇s need in emotional catharsis,but also unique pursuit in art：it shows Sima Qian＇s ability in clearly and concisely drawing the clues of narrative,provides a method of depicting complex characters,deepens the bitter irony intensity against laity and enhances the tragic effect of rendering magnificent scene.In addition,it enriches the complicacy and interesting of narrative.