76例剖宫产患者围手术期护理干预效果观察

76 cases of cesarean section in patients with perioperative nursing intervention effect observed

目的观察护理干预对围手术期行剖宫产患者的影响。方法 152例剖宫产患者随机分为干预组和对照组各76例,对照组给予随机护理,干预组给予术前、术中及术后的围手术期护理干预,比较两组的护理观察指标及疼痛、术后并发症情况。结果两组产妇的疼痛程度分级比较显示,干预组的0～Ⅱ级所占比率明显高于Ⅲ级,而疼痛程度Ⅲ级明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组的首次排气时间、首次下床活动时间及产妇住院时间分别与对照组比较,干预组所用时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05),干预组的护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组的并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对剖宫产的患者围手术期予以系统的护理干预措施,能够有效提高护理满意度,降低并发症的发生率,降低产妇的疼痛程度,值得护理人员予以推广。

Objective To observe the perioperative nursing intervention for cesarean section patients. Methods All of 152 cases esarean section were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, the control group was given care, intervention group received preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative perioperative nursing intervention, nursing observation were compared indicators and pain, postoperative complications. Results There were more maternal pain rating comparison showed that the intervention group, 0- II level was significantly higher than the percentage of grade III, and Class III the degree of pain was significantly lower than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Time of the first exhaust the intervention group, the first time out of bed and maternal hospital stay compared with the control group, respectively, used in the inter- vention group were significantly shorter time than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Satisfaction in the intervention group was significantly higher than the controp group （P 〈 0.05）. Complications of the intervention group were significantly lower than the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The cesarean section in patients with perioperative nursing interventions to the system, can effectively improve the care and satisfaction, reduce the incidence of complications and reduce maternal pain, nurses should be promoted.