三七栽培影响因素分析与控制

The analysis and control of influencing factors on Panax Notoginseng

三七是我国重要的中药材,药用价值高,是药品、保健品及化妆品的重要原料,市场前景广阔。但三七栽培的影响因素较多,对环境条件要求严格,而农户大多靠经验栽培,种植成本较高,生产条件较差,严重制约了三七规范化、规模化、标准化和产业化发展。从光照、温湿度、海拔、土壤以及病虫害等方面阐述了三七栽培的影响因素,并从三七栽培的选地、整地、选种、搭棚、田间管理等方面提出了控制措施,以期为三七的标准化栽培提供参考。

Panax Notoginseng is an important Chinese medicinal materials which has high medicinal value.It is an important raw material used in pharmaceuticals,health products and cosmetics with extensive market prospects.However,there are many influence factors of Panax Notoginseng cultivation,which need strict environmental conditions.The farmers just have some experience on cultivation,so the cost is higher and production conditions is poor,which seriously restrict Panax Notoginseng standardization,scale and industrialization.The article described the factors affecting the cultivation of Panax Notoginseng from the light,temperature and humidity,altitude,soil,and pests and diseases,put forward the corresponding control measures.There are some effective methods to control the cultivated land,soil preparation,seed selection,scaffolding,field management and other aspects,which will be conducive to the standardized cultivation of Panax Notoginseng from now on.