板栗蒲、油茶蒲栽培猴头菌

Cultivation of Hericium erinaceus Using Powdered Camellia oleifera(Oil-seed Camellia) Seed Coats and Chestnut Shells

将板栗蒲、油茶蒲替代部分杂木屑栽培猴头菌(Hericium erinaceus),菌丝生长及出菇试验表明:与对照相比,油茶蒲添加量为20%、40%时,猴头菌菌丝生长速度快;添加量为63%时,产量提高29.2%,显著高于对照。配方中添加板栗蒲菌丝生长速度以及产量与对照相比差异不显著。由于板栗蒲、油茶蒲较杂木屑便宜,故均可作为猴头菌栽培基质加以利用。

Powdered Camellia oleifera（Oil-seed Camellia） seed coats and chestnut shells were included as components of substrates used to cultivate H.erinaceus.Highest fungal mycelium growth rates were recorded when the growth substrate included 20% or 40% powdered C.oleifera seed coats.Fruit body yields were increased 29.2% when substrates contained 63% C.oleifera powder,which represented a significant difference（P 0.05） compared with controls.No significant difference（P 0.05） compared with controls was observed when substrates contained chestnut shell power.However,since powdered chestnut shells and oleifera seed coats are cheaper than sawdust,both are suitable for inclusion in substrates used to cultivate H.erinaceus.