银川市某医院医生吸烟及其危害认知状况调查

Knowledge and Awareness on Tobacco Use and Smoking Related Risks in Medical Staff of a Hospital

目的了解银川市某医院医务人员吸烟相关行为和对吸烟危害的认知状况。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取该医院22个科室的所有在岗医生共计330人作为调查对象,采用华西医科大学编制的调查问卷对所有调查对象进行问卷调查。结果 1)调查的医生中尝试吸烟率46.0%,其中男性为61.7%,女性为19.7%;吸烟率为24.1%,其中男性36.4%,女性3.3%;2)男性尝试吸烟率高于女性,麻醉、康复、外科等科室医生的吸烟率均在57%以上,高于其它科室,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);3)90.0%的医生认为主动吸烟及被动吸烟与肺部疾病相关,但对与其他系统疾病关系认识不足;4)95.1%的医生认为医务人员应该在控烟活动中起表率作用;73.1%的被调查者在过去1周里建议过自己的患者戒烟。结论银川市某医院吸烟人群以男性为重点人群,以麻醉、外科等科室为重点科室;应加强对医务人员的健康教育和戒烟、控烟知识培训,以培养其控烟意识,并提高其戒烟服务能力和控烟能力。

Objective To investigate the knowledge and awareness on tobacco use and smokingrelated risks in Medical staff of a hospital in Yinchuan.Methods 330 medical staff of 22 sections in a hospital of Yinchuan were investigated using a questionnaire.Results 1） The prevalence of attempting smoking in doctors was 46.0%,61.7% in the male and 19.7% in the female respectively.The prevalence of smoking in doctors was 24.1%,36.4% in the male and 3.3% in female.2） The attempting smoking prevalence of the male was significantly higher than that of the female.3）90.0% doctors believed that smoking,including active and passive,was associated with lung diseases.4） 95.1% doctors suggusted that medical staff should take the leading role in tobacco control.In the past weeks,73.1% of the doctors suggested their patients to quit smoking.Conclusion Health education and training on tobacco controll among medical staff should be strengthened to improve their abilities in smoking cessation service and smoking control.