不同问题情境对MHD问题解决的影响

The Effects of Different Issue Types on the Monty Hall Dilemma’ Solution

MHD问题是一个经典的概率推理难题。该研究以67名大学生为被试,探讨了不同问题情境即中奖情境与生存情境对MHD问题解决的影响。结果表明:在生存情境下,被试MHD问题的推理成绩显著优于中奖情境。

The Monty Hall Dilemma （MHD） is the typical example of probability reasoning. The research, examined the effects of different issue types （＂classics winning the lottery＂ and ＂dangerous survive situation＂） on the MHD’ Solution. The subjects were 67 college students. The result indicated that： the MHD reasoning was affected by issue types. In the dangerous survive situation, people show the better performance, and the differences are significantly.