公安民警生活压力的特点及其应对方式的研究

The Study on Life Stress and Coping Style of Policemen

目的:调查公安民警生活压力及其应对方式的现状。方法:采用生活事件量表和简易应对方式问卷对公安民警进行测评。结果:(1)消极应对与生活事件的负性刺激量呈正相关;正性刺激量与总刺激量呈正相关、与负性刺激量呈负相关;负性刺激量与总刺激量呈正相关;(2)公安民警日常生活中发生最频繁的事件为"恋爱或订婚"、"结婚"、"工作量显著增加";(3)公安民警生活中发生频率最低的生活事件为"被拘留、受审""介入民事法律纠纷"以及"免去职务、降级"等;(4)不同年龄、婚姻、子女状况、来源、警龄以及是否独生子女公安民警在生活事件存在差异;(5)在积极应对方式上与常模比较不存在显著性差异,而消极应对方式上与常模相比存在显著差异;(6)已婚和未婚的公安民警在积极应对方式上存在显著差异,无子女和有子女在积极应对方式上存在显著差异。结论:绵阳部分地区公安民警的生活压力一般来源于日常生活事件,尤其是负性生活事件;公安民警在面对生活压力时多采用积极应对方式,较少采用消极应对方式。

Objective：The aim of this paper is to investigate the status of life stress and coping style of police.Methods：By using life events scale and simplified coping style questionnaire to investigate police in Sichuan.Results：（1） Negative coping style is positive correlation with the negative stimulation;positive events stimulation is positive correlation with total stimulation,and is passive correlation with negative stimulation;negative stimulation is positive correlation with total stimulation.（2） The highest fluently happened in policemen＇ lives are ＇engagement＇,＇marriage＇ and ＇significant increase in workload＇.（3） The lowest frequency happened in policemen＇ lives are ＇detention,trial＇,＇involved in civil legal disputes＇ and ＇demotion＇.There is a significant difference among age,marriage,children,residence,police age and whether come from one-child family.（5） There is no significant difference between policemen and norm in positive coping style,but there is a significant difference between policemen and norm in negative coping style.（6） There is no significant difference between married policemen and single policemen in positive coping style,but there is a significant difference between policemen with children and policemen no children in positive coping style.Conclusion：police＇s life stress were originated from the daily life events,especially the negative life events;Facing the life stress,police often use positive coping styles and less use of negative coping style.