从词、短语和句子结构看英法汉三语之共性

Universals between English,French and Chinese from the Perspective of Vocabulary,Phrase and Sentence Structure

从英、法、汉三语的词结构、短语结构、句子结构等层次为出发点,运用结构主义分析方法对较有代表性的语料进行跨语比较研究,通过演绎归纳,认知了三语之间巨大的结构和语义共性,同时也从形意的角度验证了乔姆斯基提出的语言共性论。

This article undertakes a cross-language comparative study on word structure, phrase structure, sentence structure of English, French and Chinese based on the use of structurist analysis. With deduction and induction, we get to recognize some structural and se- mantic similarities between these three languages;in the meantime, this paper proves the exactness of Chomsky＇ s Language Universal Theory from the languages＇ form and implication.