机测普通话“说话”项测评分析与对策研究

Analysis of machine-based "speaking" test and appraisal of mandarin proficiency and research on countermeasures

在计算机辅助普通话水平测试中,"说话"项随着测试方式的改变出现了测试成绩合格率随等级上升而逐渐下降的趋势。可以从改进正音方法,提高"说话"的准确性;培养普通话思维习惯,重视语感实践,提高"说话"的熟练性;重视机测前心理辅导,提高"说话"的流畅性;创建良好的测试环境,提高"说话"的适应性等方面入手,提高测试的科学性和规范性。

In computer-aided test of mandarin proficiency,the percent of pass gradually falls with the test level going upward as the way of ＂speaking＂ test has changed.The test can be done in more scientific and standard way by improving pronunciation method to raise the correctness of ＂speaking＂,cultivating the habit of thinking in mandarin,attaching importance to language sense to raise the proficiency of ＂speaking＂,attaching importance to psychological consultation to raise the fluency of ＂speaking＂,creating good testing environments to raise the adaptability of ＂speaking＂.