南朝士人知识结构考:以沈约为例

Research on the Knowledge Structure of Scholars of the Southern Dynasty——Taking Shen Yue for Example

南朝宋时,儒玄文史四学分立,与之相应,南朝士人的知识结构也由汉代的独重经学转为好百家之学。时人所重包括儒学知识、史学知识、玄学与道释之学、文学知识等,尤重文学与史学。从某种程度上看,沈约的知识体系和学术文化成就正反映了这个时代主流知识阶层的主要知识状况。

In the Song of the Southern Dynasty,as a result of the separation of Confucianism,metaphysics,literature and history,the knowledge structure of scholars also turns from Confucian classics oriented to contention of diverse thinking.People attached great importance to the study of Confucianism,historiography,metaphysics,Taoism,and literature,among which literature and history were the priority.To some extent,Shen Yue＇s knowledge hierarchy and his academic achievements reflected the main knowledge status of the mainstream of intellectual stratum at that time.