浅析虚假新闻的特点、成因、危害及防范对策

Analysis of False News Features,Causes,Harm and Prevention Measures

众所周知,新闻的真实性是新闻的生命。然而近几年来,类似于《纸箱馅包子》、《千年女木乃伊出土后怀孕》、《青藏铁路为野生动物开辟生命通道》的虚假新闻层出不穷,可以说虚假新闻已经成为目前新闻传播中的一个痼疾,虚假新闻泛滥的背后,显示出媒体千疮百孔的信用,这引起了社会各方面的高度重视。文章主要是对新闻造假现象进行剖析,深入探讨虚假新闻的概念、特点、成因、危害以及采取相应的防范对策。

As we all know,the news＇ life is the truth of itself.However these years false news like ＂carton filling steamed buns,＂ ＂Millennium female mummy unearthed in post-pregnancy,＂ ＂Qinghai-Tibet Railway opens life channels for wildlife＂ has emerged in endlessly.In a manner of speaking,the false news has become malaria of news transmitting at present.Behind the overflow of false news,it shows the media＇s imperfect credit,which attracts the great attention from all quarters of the society.This paper focuses on analyzing the phenomenon of fake news and discussing the false news＇ concept,characters,reasons,causes harm and to take precaution measures.