论黄河歌舞艺术的嬗变与发展

On Evolution and Development of Yellow River Song and Dance Art

20世纪八九十年代,山西省歌舞剧院连续创作推出大型系列歌舞《黄河儿女情》、《黄河一方土》、《黄河水长流》,在中国大地掀起了黄河歌舞的旋风,开创了全国民族风情舞蹈的先河。追本溯源,山西五千年灿烂文明、文化资源丰厚是黄河歌舞艺术产生的根基,历史悠久、丰富多彩的民歌民舞是黄河歌舞创作取之不竭的源泉。总结回顾黄河歌舞艺术的历史沿革,研究其发展现状,黄河歌舞艺术经历了三个阶段的嬗变:其一,黄河歌舞艺术流派独树一帜,首开全国民族风情舞蹈先河;其二,黄河歌舞艺术流派日臻成熟,淳朴隽永,博采众长,发展鼎盛;其三,黄河歌舞艺术在探索中前行,在艰难中不断寻求新的突破。但是,由于各种主客观因素,黄河歌舞艺术的发展一度陷入低谷。黄河歌舞艺术未来的发展思路如下:一是借势改革,创新机制,把黄河歌舞品牌做大做强;二是提高待遇,保护人才,为优秀人才脱颖而出营造宽松环境;三是加大政府经费投入,拓宽黄河歌舞投融资渠道;四是汲取"黄河三部曲"的成功经验,探索遵循艺术发展规律。

Between 1980s and 1990s,Shanxi Province Song and Dance Troupe releases in succession grand song and dance performances,＂The Yellow River Affection＂,＂The Yellow River Region＂,＂The Yellow River Flows Forever＂,etc.,which is like a whirlwind of songs and dances on the Yellow River topic over the land of China,initiating the national customs dances.Tracing to its source,the brilliant 5000 years＇ civilization and the rich cultural resources are the art foundation of the Yellow River songs and dances,and the rich variety of folk songs and folk dances from the long history are the inexhaustible fountain for the Yellow River songs and dances.Looking back on the historical art phases of the Yellow River songs and dances,and studying its development status quo,the art of the Yellow River songs and dances has experienced three phases of evolution： firstly,the art of the Yellow River songs and dances has developed a school of its own,as it initiated the national customs dances;secondly,the art school of the Yellow River songs and dances has become mature with its unsophisticated lasting style,its borrowing of strong points from others,it has developed to the prime;and thirdly,the art of the Yellow River songs and dances is exploring its way forward,and constantly seeking new breakthroughs in difficulty.However,due to various objective and subjective factors,the development of the art of the Yellow River songs and dances once fell into a valley.The future development of the art of the Yellow River songs and dances shall be： firstly,reforming with the trend and innovating the mechanism to strengthen and enlarge the brand of the Yellow River songs and dances;secondly,increasing the pay to protect the talents and offer convenient environment for the emerging of excellent talents;thirdly,raising the official investment by broadening financing channels for the Yellow River songs and dances;and fourthly,drawing successful experiences from the ＂Yellow River Trilogy＂,exploring and abiding by the law of development in art.