日语寒暄语的研究——以日本人见面时的寒暄语为例

On the Characteristics of Japanese Greeting Words

日本是个礼仪之邦,人与人交往时都使用寒暄语,而且寒暄语在交往中起着重要的作用,所以对日语学习者来说学好日语寒暄语是更好地与日本人交往的必备条件之一。日语寒暄语虽有一些固定用法,但在同一场合可以使用多种不同的寒暄语,此外,同一寒暄语又可以用在多种场合。所以要想掌握并正确运用日语寒暄语并不容易。以日本人与陌生人初次见面和与熟人间见面时常用的寒暄语为例,根据不同的场合、不同的对象所使用的寒暄语,粗略地分析了日语寒暄语的一些特征及其形成原因。

It is well-known that Japan is a state of ceremonies.In Japan greeting words are commonly used in daily conversations.Therefore,it is necessary for Japanese language learners to know the usage of greeting words.However,the Japanese greeting words are used in a variety of ways even on the same occasion;and the same greeting words can be used in different cases.It discusses the characteristics of Japanese greeting words by citing examples from the first meeting and the acquaintance meeting,and the reasons for their distinctions are analyzed briefly.