论边远山区文化旅游资源的保护与开发——基于黔东泉口土家族乡田野调查的思考

On the Protection and Development of Cultural Tourism Resources in Remote Regions——Based on the Field Research in Qiandong Tujia Region of Guizhou East

近年来,文化旅游备受关注,旅游文化化和文化旅游化成为学界、政界和旅游开发者共同讨论的话题。从泉口土家族乡田野调查的情况来看,边远山区文化旅游资源的分布及交通等基础设施的现状决定了文化旅游化或旅游文化的基本特点。在文化资源开发条件尚不成熟的现实背景下,做好规划,加强保护,着眼开发,是边远山区确保文化旅游资源可持续利用和文化旅游健康发展的当务之急。

Cultural tourism has been greatly concerned in recent years.Tourism culturalization and culture touring have become the hot topic discussed by scholars,politicians,and tourism developers.According to the Tujia field research in Guizhou East,the status of cultural tourism resources distribution and transport infrastructure of remote regions have determined the basic characteristics of development and protection of cultural tourism resources.Under the situation that it is not mature to develop cultural resources,it is a priority to make plan,strengthen protection,and focus on development to ensure the sustainable utilization of cultural tourism resources and the healthy development of cultural tourism in remote mountain regions.